The problem of environmental discourse in the works of chingiz aitmatov

Abstract

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of understanding the impending environmental crisis by modern society, which was the result of ill-considered policy of the states of the world in the field of protecting natural resources. In this regard, in many countries, work is being carried out aimed at urgently correcting environmental problems, carrying out the necessary environmen- tal measures, as well as broadly informing the public about them. The mass media and publicists are entrusted with the task of large-scale broadcasting of environmental discourse, which is not limited only to coverage of environmental problems, but also expands the scope of human aware- ness of his role in saving the planet from an environmental catastrophe. The purpose of the article is to consider the problems and main directions of environmental discourse in the artistic and philosophical understanding of the great writer and publicist Ch. T. Aitmatov. The scientific sig- nificance of the article is determined by the actualization of the definition of ecological discourse from the point of view of philosophical, artistic and persuasive intentions, which is being under- taken for the first time. The research methodology provides for a systematic approach, a method of selection, analysis. The result of the research is to systematize the typological characteristics of environmental discourse. Modern media terminology requires a historical and humanitarian basis, which determines the scientific value of this article. The practical significance lies in the possibil- ity of introducing the research results into the learning process at the faculties of journalism in specialized and elective disciplines.

Key words: ecology, ecological discourse, media discourse, environmental discourse, journalism,

ecological journalism, Chingiz Aitmatov.