Positive And Negative Characteristics Of DBS TV Channels On Audience: Case study on Sudanese Viewers.
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Keywords:
positive and negative effects, communication, media education,Abstract
This study was on the positive and negative effects of the DBS TV channels on Sudanese viewers. The sample of the study represented the viewers who watch the DBS programs in Khartoum (capital of Sudan). It found that there are some positive and negative effects of the DBS viewers. The problem of communication in the third world countries could be tackled by applying modern technology and urging these governments in providing sufficient finance for media. The negative impacts of the DBS TV channels issue could be solved by producing high quality of TV products and activation of the media education among viewers.References
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6 Interview with Eng. Moez Sabounabi, Umm Haraz Sudanese Satellites Ground Station 2-6-2006.
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2 Thussu, D.K. (2006). International Communication: Continuity and Change. London: Hodder Education.
3 Fortner, R. S. (1993). International communication: History, confl ict, and control of the global metropolis. Wadsworth Pub. Co. p. 1.
4 Wikipedia web site
5 Mc Quail, Mass Communication Theory, Introduction, 3rd Edition, Sage Publishing, London, 1994, Page13.
6 Interview with Eng. Moez Sabounabi, Umm Haraz Sudanese Satellites Ground Station 2-6-2006.
7 Researches and Studies Magazine, Social Affairs, Vol. 9, 1989, Pages 1-3.
8 Abdul Qadir El-Tash, Arab on Facing New Communication Challenges, (Article), Faisal Magazine, Oct.
9 Inshrah El-Shal, Incoming Transmission into Arab TV Monitors, Cairo, Darel al Arabi 1994,page112.
10 Ibrahim El-Dealig, Direct Broadcasting, Effects and Facing, Mecca,Darel Qibla for Publishing and Distribution, 1415H,1995.
11 Salwa El-Naggar, Six thousands Dishes on Arab Gulf,Zaherat El-khaleej Magazine, Vol.741, July, 1994.
12 Robert Kubey and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in the article «Television Addiction Is No Mere Metaphor,» Scientifi c American, February 2002.
13 Ron Kaufman, Television Addiction and Self- Help.
14 Thomas Berk, Translated by Hishmat Mohamed Ali Qasim, Communication Technology and Flow of Information, Medina, Culture Department, Mohmed Bin Saod Islamic University, Page 149.
15 Buckingham, David (2007). Media education: literacy, learning and contemporary culture (Reprinted. ed.). Cambridge [u.a]: Polity Press.
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Omer Awad, I. A. E.-T. (2016). Positive And Negative Characteristics Of DBS TV Channels On Audience: Case study on Sudanese Viewers. Herald of Journalism, 35(1). Retrieved from https://bulletin-journalism.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-journal/article/view/103
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