Psychological individualityin the practical work of a journalist
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/HJ.2019.v52.i2.012Keywords:
journalist, psychology, aspects, uniqueness.Abstract
In the article, the authors analyze the psychological characteristics of the journalist in the practice of work. In this regard, it is noted what qualities are necessary for the choice of the profession of a journalist. The journalist is similar to a psychologist, but the goals and objectives are different.
Journalism is not a scientific discipline, it is a social phenomenon that plays an important role in the life of society, constantly informs about what is happening in the country and the world. Anyone can become a hero of journalistic material. But in order to become a journalist, you need to have not only broad thoughts, good philological knowledge, but also the ability to write and communicate with people. A high level of psychological culture allows a journalist to carry out his activities correctly, not to face obstacles, to exercise his abilities as a journalist with maximum efficiency. The material production of journalistic activity creates an objective content and inner world of creative individuality. It shows that the analysis of psychological qualities is impossible without a preliminary consideration of the peculiarities
of the activities of a journalist. In addition, knowledge of the laws of journalism, the psychological characteristics of a journalist with an interviewer, as well as professional power, awareness, organization, knowledge of the laws of management ‒ ultimately determines the effectiveness and viability of journalistic activity.
The goal of a scientific article is to make sure that the two sciences are closely interrelated with each other using psychology in journalism. To achieve this goal, the authors consider the works of foreign and Russian researchers, are aware of the specifics of psychological individuality in Kazakh journalism. The article analyzes the aspects of various psychological situations encountered in the process of
the journalist’s activities, which are creative. In the theoretical foundations of the psychological service of journalism provides key reviews and specific arguments.
References
Beknııazov T. Jýrnalıstіń shyǵarmashylyq sheberlіgі: [Creative skills of a journalist]. Oqý quraly. –Almaty: Qazaq ýnıversıtetі,2004.-174 b.
Belanovskıı S. Metodıka ı tehnıka fokýsırovannogo ıntervıý. [Methods and techniques of focused interviews]. M., 1993. S. 183.
Berklı-Alen M. Zabytoe ıskýsstvo slýshat. [The forgotten art of listening]. – SPb.: Pıter Press, 1997. S. 13.
Blajnoe E. Sekrety obenııa. [Secrets of communication]. // Jýrnalıst. 1994. № 10. S. 48-49.
Býhartsev R. V fas ı profıl. [In FAS and profile] // Jýrnalıst. 1969. № 7. S. 6-10.
Diderot, Denis. “Journalist”. The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d’Alembert: Collaborative Translations Project. Retrieved 1April 2015.
Gaımakova B. D., Makarova S. K., Senkevıch M. P. Masterstvo efırnogo vystýplenııa: [Mastery of air performance]. Ýchebnoe posobıe. M., 1996. S. 9-10.
Huffman, James L. (2003). A Yankee in Meiji Japan: The Crusading Journalist.
Kýzın V. I. Psıhologıcheskaıa kýltýra jýrnalısta. [Psychological culture of a journalist]. SPb.: SPbGÝ, 1997. S. 11.
Langford, Eleanor (17 December 2018). “2018 was worst year for violence and abuse against journalists, report says”. telegraph.
co.uk. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
Lazareva E. Rech vedýego na televıdenıı. [Speech leading on television]. Ekaterınbýrg, 2000.
Lazareva E. Teleradıorech kak ýchebnaıa dıstsıplına // Jýrnalıstskoe obrazovanıe v XXI veke. [Teleradiology as an academic
discipline // Journalistic education in the XXI century]. SPb., 2000. S. 104-109.
Lewis, Justin; Williams, Andrew; Franklin, Bob (6 February 2008). “A Compromised Fourth Estate”. Journalism Studies.
Nisbet, Matthew C. (March 2013). “Nature’s Prophet: Bill McKibben as Journalist, Public Intellectual and Activist”
Pleshakov L. Intervıý – nachalo vseh nachal. [Interview – the beginning of all beginnings]. // Professııa – jýrnalıst. 2000. № 10.
Iskýsstvo razgovarıvat ı polýchat ınformatsııý / Pod red. B. I. Lozovskogo. M., 1993.
Randall, David. (2000). The Universal Journalist
Rýbınshteın S. L. Prıntsıpy ı pýtı razvıtııa psıhologıı. [The principles and ways of development of psychology]. M., 1961. S.180.
Semenov V. E. Iskýsstvo kak mejlıchnostnaıa kommýnıkatsııa. [Art as interpersonal communication]. SPb., 1995. S. 68.
Shostak M. Jýrnalıst ı ego proızvedenıe. [Journalist and his work]. M., 1998. S. 50.
Stone, Ejijah Melville. (1921) Fifty Years a Journalist
Tabeling, Petra (24 December 2014). “Petra Tabeling: In crisis areas, journalists are at risk in physical and psychological terms
Talton, Jon (31 January 2018). “Occupational outlook: Where the big bucks are ‒ and aren’t”. The Seattle Times. Retrieved 1
February 2018.
Tomson P. Sekrety obenııa. SPb., 2000. S. 176.
Tunstall, Jeremy (2007). The Media Were American:U.S. Mass Media in Decline. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Urry, J. (1990) The Tourist Gaze (Ch 4) (London: Sage).
Woods, Donald. (1981). Asking for Trouble: Autobiography of a Banned Journalist
“Iran, China drive prison tally to 14-year high”. Committee to Protect Journalists. December 8, 2010. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
