Kazakhstan’s TV impact on political news
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Кілттік сөздер:
Key words: Kazakhstan, TV impact, political news use, democratization process.Аннотация
This study examines Kazakhstan’s TV impact on political news. Television plays a significant
role as a public watchdog, with greater success than other media in disseminating a range of perspectives,
information, and commentary in Kazakhstan. The analysis examines whether televised
political news and information leads to support for democracy and increases public interest in the
democratization process. The study discusses the utility and implications of the role of television in
democratization.
Библиографиялық сілтемелер
www.osce.org/documents/
http://www.election.gov.kz/eng/, The Central Election Commission of the Republic Kazakhstan.
http://www.eurasiancouncilforeignaffairs.eu/, The Eurasian Council on Foreign Affairs (ECFA).
http://www.gallup.com/topic/europe.aspx,Baltic Surveys/The Gallup Organization.
https://www.irex.org/region/europe-eurasia/kazakhstan, IREX,(2015).
https://www.hrw.org/legacy/russian/reports/kazakh/1999/october/topic42.html, Human Rights Watch 1998. World report: Kazakhstan.
https://www.hrw.org/ru/world-report/2016/country-chapters/286034, Human Rights Watch 2016. World report: Kazakhstan.
https://ipi.media/, International Press Institute 1998.
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/06/world/asia/kazakhstan, Chivers C.J. “Kazakh President Re-elected; Voting Flawed, Observers
Say”.
http://thediplomat.com/2016/02/kazakhstans-snap-elections-watching-the-watchers/, Michel, C. (2016). Kazakhstan’s Snap
Elections: Watching the Watchers. Not all election monitors were created equal.
https://reason.com/archives/2017/02/05/fake-news-freakout/print
References
Androunas, E. (1993).Soviet Media in Transition: Structural and Economic Alternatives.Praeger.
Arel, D. & Wilson A. (1994). “Ukraine under Kuchma: Back to Eurasia?” RFE/RL Research Report. Vol.3, no (32).
Benn C., Chitty, C. (1996). Thirty years on: is comprehensive education alive and well or struggling to survive?David Fulton
Publishers.
Brown, R. (1995).Prejudice: It’s Social Psychology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Christians, C, Glasser, L, McQuail, D, Nordenstreng Robert, A., White.(2009).Normative Theories of the Media: Journalism in
Democratic Societies. University of Illinois Press.
Diamond, L. & Plattner, M. (1993). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy Revisited. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University
Press.
Foster, H. (1996).The Return of the Real: The Avant-garde at the End of the Century. London: MIT Press.
54 Хабаршы. Журналистика сериясы. №3 (49). 2018
Kazakhstan’s TV impact on political news
Freedman, E. (2011). Theoretical Foundations for Researching the Roles of the Press in Today’s Central Asia.In E. Freedman
&R. Shafer (eds.), After the Czars and Commissars. Journalism in Authoritarian Post-Soviet Central Asia. East Lansing, MI: Michigan
State University Press.
Garnham, N. (1992). The media and public sphere. InC. Calhoun (ed.), Habermas and the public sphere, (pp. 359-376). Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press.
Grossberg, L., Wartella, E., Whitney, D., & Wise, M. (2006). Media making: Mass media in a popular culture. Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage Publications.
Habermas, J. (1996). Between facts and norms: contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge, MA:
MIT Press.
Hoffmann, K. (2010). The EU in Central Asia: successful good governance promotion? Third World Quarterly, 31: 87-103.
Howley, K. (2007). Community Media and the public sphere. In E. Devereux (ed.), Media Studies: Key issues and debates (pp.
343-58). London: Sage Publications.
Jacubowicz K. (2004). Post Communist Media Development in Perspective.Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Internat. Politikanalyse,
Abt. Internat. Dialog.
Junisbai, B., Junisbai A., & N. Ying Fry. (2015). Mass Media Consumption in Post-Soviet
Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan: The View from Below.Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, 23 (3).
Junisbai, A. (2014). Determinants of Economic System Legitimacy in Kazakhstan.Europe-Asia Studies, 66(8): 1234-1252.
Junisbai, A. (2010). Understanding Economic Justice Attitudes in Two (formerly similar) Countries: Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
Social Forces, 88(4): 1677–1702.
Junisbai, B. & Junisbai, A. (2005). The Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan: A Case Study in Economic Liberalization, Intra-Elite
Cleavage and Political Opposition.Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, 13: 373-392.
Katsiev, O. (1999). Prospects for Development of an Independent Media in Kazakhstan. In M.H. Ruffin &D. C. Waugh (eds.),
Civil Society in Central Asia, Washington, DC: Center for Civil Society International.
King, J., Noble, J. & Humphreys,A. (1996). Central Asia.: Kasachstan, Usbekistan, Turkmenien, Kirgisien, Tadschikistan. (pp.
179)Lonely Planet Publications.
Laruelle, M. (2015). Civil Society and Politics in Central Asia.Edited by E. Ziegler.University Press of Kentucky.
Luong, J, (2002). Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post-Soviet Central Asia: Power, Perceptions, and Pacts.
Cambridge, UK, and New York: Cambridge University Press.
McNair, B. (2000). Journalism and Democracy: An Evaluation of the Political Public Sphere. London: Routledge. (pp. 41).
McQuail, D. (1992). Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest. London: Sage Publications.
Meijer, R. & Sijtsma, K. (2001). Methodology review: Evaluating person fit. Applied Psychological Measurement, 25: 107-135
Nikolayenko, O. (2011). Support for Democracy in Central Asia.International Journal of Public Opinion Research,23: 191-204
Olcott, M. (2005). Central Asia’s Second Chance. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Olivier, R. (2000). The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations. London: I. B. Tauris.
Poster, M. (1997). Cyberdemocracy: Internet and the public sphere. In D.Porter (ed.), Internet culture (p. 209). New York and
London: Routledge.
Rogerson W.P. (1997). “Intertemporal cost allocation and managerial investment incentives: A theory explaining the use of
economic value added as a performance measure.” Journal of Political Economy. 105: 770-95.
Sajo, A. (1995). Reading the Invisible Constitution: Judicial Review in Hungary.Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 15.
Schmitz, A. & Wolters A. (2012). Political Protest in Central Asia. Potentials and Dynamics. Stiftung Wissenschaftund Politik.
Shafer, R. (2011). Soviet Foundations of the Post-Independence Press in Central Asia. In E. Freedman &R. Shafer (eds.), After
the Czars and Commissars. Journalism in Authoritarian Post-Soviet Central Asia.East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
Shafer, R., and Freedman, E. (2009). Press Constraints as Obstacles to
Establishing Civil Societies in Central Asia: Developing a New Model of Analysis.
Journalism Studies, 10(6): 866.
Starr, F. (1999). Civil Society in Central Asia. In M.H. Ruffin &D. C.
Waugh (eds.), Civil Society in Central Asia: Washington, DC: Center for Civil Society
International.
Stromback, J. (2005). In Search of a Standard: Four Models of Democracy and their
Normative Implications for Journalism. Journalism Studies, 6(3): 333-345.
Zhovtis, E. (1999). Freedom of Association and the Question of its Realization in Kazakhstan.
In M. H. Ruffin & D. C. Waugh (eds.).Civil Society in Central Asia.
Washington, DC: Center for Civil Society International.
http://www.election.gov.kz/eng/, The Central Election Commission of the Republic Kazakhstan.
http://www.eurasiancouncilforeignaffairs.eu/, The Eurasian Council on Foreign Affairs (ECFA).
http://www.gallup.com/topic/europe.aspx,Baltic Surveys/The Gallup Organization.
https://www.irex.org/region/europe-eurasia/kazakhstan, IREX,(2015).
https://www.hrw.org/legacy/russian/reports/kazakh/1999/october/topic42.html, Human Rights Watch 1998. World report: Kazakhstan.
https://www.hrw.org/ru/world-report/2016/country-chapters/286034, Human Rights Watch 2016. World report: Kazakhstan.
https://ipi.media/, International Press Institute 1998.
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/06/world/asia/kazakhstan, Chivers C.J. “Kazakh President Re-elected; Voting Flawed, Observers
Say”.
http://thediplomat.com/2016/02/kazakhstans-snap-elections-watching-the-watchers/, Michel, C. (2016). Kazakhstan’s Snap
Elections: Watching the Watchers. Not all election monitors were created equal.
https://reason.com/archives/2017/02/05/fake-news-freakout/print
References
Androunas, E. (1993).Soviet Media in Transition: Structural and Economic Alternatives.Praeger.
Arel, D. & Wilson A. (1994). “Ukraine under Kuchma: Back to Eurasia?” RFE/RL Research Report. Vol.3, no (32).
Benn C., Chitty, C. (1996). Thirty years on: is comprehensive education alive and well or struggling to survive?David Fulton
Publishers.
Brown, R. (1995).Prejudice: It’s Social Psychology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Christians, C, Glasser, L, McQuail, D, Nordenstreng Robert, A., White.(2009).Normative Theories of the Media: Journalism in
Democratic Societies. University of Illinois Press.
Diamond, L. & Plattner, M. (1993). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy Revisited. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University
Press.
Foster, H. (1996).The Return of the Real: The Avant-garde at the End of the Century. London: MIT Press.
54 Хабаршы. Журналистика сериясы. №3 (49). 2018
Kazakhstan’s TV impact on political news
Freedman, E. (2011). Theoretical Foundations for Researching the Roles of the Press in Today’s Central Asia.In E. Freedman
&R. Shafer (eds.), After the Czars and Commissars. Journalism in Authoritarian Post-Soviet Central Asia. East Lansing, MI: Michigan
State University Press.
Garnham, N. (1992). The media and public sphere. InC. Calhoun (ed.), Habermas and the public sphere, (pp. 359-376). Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press.
Grossberg, L., Wartella, E., Whitney, D., & Wise, M. (2006). Media making: Mass media in a popular culture. Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage Publications.
Habermas, J. (1996). Between facts and norms: contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge, MA:
MIT Press.
Hoffmann, K. (2010). The EU in Central Asia: successful good governance promotion? Third World Quarterly, 31: 87-103.
Howley, K. (2007). Community Media and the public sphere. In E. Devereux (ed.), Media Studies: Key issues and debates (pp.
343-58). London: Sage Publications.
Jacubowicz K. (2004). Post Communist Media Development in Perspective.Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Internat. Politikanalyse,
Abt. Internat. Dialog.
Junisbai, B., Junisbai A., & N. Ying Fry. (2015). Mass Media Consumption in Post-Soviet
Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan: The View from Below.Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, 23 (3).
Junisbai, A. (2014). Determinants of Economic System Legitimacy in Kazakhstan.Europe-Asia Studies, 66(8): 1234-1252.
Junisbai, A. (2010). Understanding Economic Justice Attitudes in Two (formerly similar) Countries: Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
Social Forces, 88(4): 1677–1702.
Junisbai, B. & Junisbai, A. (2005). The Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan: A Case Study in Economic Liberalization, Intra-Elite
Cleavage and Political Opposition.Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, 13: 373-392.
Katsiev, O. (1999). Prospects for Development of an Independent Media in Kazakhstan. In M.H. Ruffin &D. C. Waugh (eds.),
Civil Society in Central Asia, Washington, DC: Center for Civil Society International.
King, J., Noble, J. & Humphreys,A. (1996). Central Asia.: Kasachstan, Usbekistan, Turkmenien, Kirgisien, Tadschikistan. (pp.
179)Lonely Planet Publications.
Laruelle, M. (2015). Civil Society and Politics in Central Asia.Edited by E. Ziegler.University Press of Kentucky.
Luong, J, (2002). Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post-Soviet Central Asia: Power, Perceptions, and Pacts.
Cambridge, UK, and New York: Cambridge University Press.
McNair, B. (2000). Journalism and Democracy: An Evaluation of the Political Public Sphere. London: Routledge. (pp. 41).
McQuail, D. (1992). Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest. London: Sage Publications.
Meijer, R. & Sijtsma, K. (2001). Methodology review: Evaluating person fit. Applied Psychological Measurement, 25: 107-135
Nikolayenko, O. (2011). Support for Democracy in Central Asia.International Journal of Public Opinion Research,23: 191-204
Olcott, M. (2005). Central Asia’s Second Chance. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Olivier, R. (2000). The New Central Asia: The Creation of Nations. London: I. B. Tauris.
Poster, M. (1997). Cyberdemocracy: Internet and the public sphere. In D.Porter (ed.), Internet culture (p. 209). New York and
London: Routledge.
Rogerson W.P. (1997). “Intertemporal cost allocation and managerial investment incentives: A theory explaining the use of
economic value added as a performance measure.” Journal of Political Economy. 105: 770-95.
Sajo, A. (1995). Reading the Invisible Constitution: Judicial Review in Hungary.Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 15.
Schmitz, A. & Wolters A. (2012). Political Protest in Central Asia. Potentials and Dynamics. Stiftung Wissenschaftund Politik.
Shafer, R. (2011). Soviet Foundations of the Post-Independence Press in Central Asia. In E. Freedman &R. Shafer (eds.), After
the Czars and Commissars. Journalism in Authoritarian Post-Soviet Central Asia.East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
Shafer, R., and Freedman, E. (2009). Press Constraints as Obstacles to
Establishing Civil Societies in Central Asia: Developing a New Model of Analysis.
Journalism Studies, 10(6): 866.
Starr, F. (1999). Civil Society in Central Asia. In M.H. Ruffin &D. C.
Waugh (eds.), Civil Society in Central Asia: Washington, DC: Center for Civil Society
International.
Stromback, J. (2005). In Search of a Standard: Four Models of Democracy and their
Normative Implications for Journalism. Journalism Studies, 6(3): 333-345.
Zhovtis, E. (1999). Freedom of Association and the Question of its Realization in Kazakhstan.
In M. H. Ruffin & D. C. Waugh (eds.).Civil Society in Central Asia.
Washington, DC: Center for Civil Society International.
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Как цитировать
Myssayeva, K. (2018). Kazakhstan’s TV impact on political news. Журналистика сериясы, 49(3), 46–54. вилучено із https://bulletin-journalism.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-journal/article/view/1030
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