Thresh in the news service of Kazakhstan TV channels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/HJ.2022.v63.i1.010Abstract
The introduction of the most progressive directions of Western television production into the activities of Kazakhstani TV channels contributed to the development of a new, stormy direction. The concept of "trash" has not previously been seen on domestic television.
The purpose of the study is to understand the influence of the trash direction on television, including information services, and its impact on society.
The idea is to address the issues of trash journalism, focusing on its future, clarifying the best and most unnecessary aspects of the experience of foreign TV channels.
The scientific and practical significance lies in the fact that the audience is interested in trash in journalism, so there is a one-sided opinion that channels use rationally.
The research methodology is a direction that scientists call "intellectual trash", analyzed in several areas: the reasons for the growing interest of the audience in trash, the compliance of trash materials with moral and ethical standards, the impact on society and the reasons for the attention of the television industry.
The results of the study showed that the priority of the trash direction has an impact on changes in the minds of the audience, the formation of public opinion and the development of society as a whole. “Garbage” has been shown to reduce "news value" and "news culture".
Value – the research is based on the work of Kazakhstani and foreign scientists. Any new direction in television is a temporary phenomenon, given the fact that over time it will be replaced by something else, and it is worth considering the need to study any work on the air in the national interest.
Кeywords: trash, infotainment, edutainment, sensation, stereotype.
References
Абдраев М. (2021) Тележурналистиканың интеллектулды құрылымы. –Алматы: «Қазақ университеті», 195.
Andrea Е. (2013) TV Formats: history, theory, industry and audiences. Editorial // Critical Studies in Television, Manchester University Press, Volume 8, No. 2. – 42.
Бейнбриж Ж., Никола Г., Лиз Т. (2019) Медиа және журналистика: теория мен практикаға жаңа көзқарас. – Алматы: «Ұлттық аударма бюросы» қоғамдық қоры, – 354-355.
Балакирева Т. (2017) Трансформация коммуникации на примере российского телевидения // ВЕЧЕ. 2017. № 29, – 177.
Беляев В. (1996) «Понедельник» Михаил Осокин // «ТВ Парк» Еженедельный журнал-телегид. – вып. 20.
Elke W. (2019) Book Review: Storytelling Industries. Narrative Production in the 21st Century // Critical Studies in Television, Manchester University Press. Vol. 14, No.1. – 146.
Edward H. (2007) Understanding the Global TV Format // Journal of Media Business Studies, 4:1. – 71.
Манскова Е. (2009) Роль треш-эстетики в формировании современной концепции телевизионной документалистики // «Медиаскоп» Электронно – научный журнал. – № 1.
Маховская О. (2007) Телемания: болезнь или страсть? – М: Лабиринт, – 167.
Murray S. (2009) Reality TV: remaking television culture / S. Murray, L. Ouellette. – New York: NYU Press, –143.
Moran A. (2006) Understanding the Global TV Format. – Bristol, Intellect, – 187.
Manovich, L. (2002) The Language of New Media / L. Manovich. – The MIT Press, – 284.
Новикова А. (2013) Телевизионная реальность: экранная интерпретация действительности. – М. Издательский дом Высшей школы экономики, – 83.
Нуриден Р. (2012) Қазақ рухани журналистикасы. – Павлодар, – 3.
Richard W. (2008) Colonial Time and TV Time: Television and Temporality in Belize // Society for Visual Anthropology Newsletter, No 10 (1), – 96.
Яркина А. (2020) Трэш в новостном секторе. Проблемы массовой коммуникации: новые подходы. Материалы Всероссийской научно-практической конференции аспирантов и студентов, – 152.
Электрондық ресурстар
Алмазова Е. (2017) «Это ниша не для хайпа»: каково будущее социальной журналистики, https://www.asi.org.ru/2017/10/31/budushhee-sotsialnoj-zhurnalistiki/
Гриндстафф Л. «Реальное телевидение» и политика социального контроля http://culturca.narod.ru/Grin.htm
Мұхтаров Б. (2021) Телеарналардың медиэтика бойынша біліксіздігі неден байқалады? https://newreporter.org/kz/2021/08/10/telearnalardyn-mediaetika-bojynsha-biliksizdigi-neden-bajqalady/
Омашев Н. (2020) Өз-өзін тәрбиелейтін адам бақытты. https://egemen.kz/article/217937-namazaly-omashuly-ozin-ozi-tarbieleytin-adam-%E2%80%93-baqytty
Качкаева А. (2005) Телевидение трэша. Интервью с Д. Дондуреем и О. Маховской // Радио «Свобода». Программа «Смотрим телевизор», http://www.svoboda.org/programs/tv/2005/tv.121905.asp
Ларина Ю. (2021) "У нас должен быть шум времени". https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1663516
Piyush.Sh. (2018) The Secrets of Successful Factual Entertainment boadcasters // Forbes India Edition. https://www.forbesindia.com/blog/technology/secret-of-successful-factual-entertainment-broadcasters/.
Потапова Е. (2006) Дядя Стеба. Телеревизор. https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2006/11/09/27333-dyadya-styoba
Пташкин О. (2009) Трэш ТВ. https://www.gazeta.ru/comments/2009/06/02_a_3183253.shtml
Сухачева А. (2011) Профессиональная деформация. https://newreporter.org/2011/02/18/professionalnaya-deformaciya/
Федотова Н. (2011) От журналистики факта к журналистики эмоций. http://socmedia.by/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Stepanov_Media-sustainable-development.pdf
Hinkley D. (2012) Americans spend 34 hours a week watching TV, according to Nielsen numbers //New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/americans-spend-34-hours-week-watching-tv-nielsen-numbers-article-1.1162285
31-арна «Информбюро» бағдарламасының Youtube-тегі ресми каналы, https://www.youtube.com/c/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE31
КТК жаңалықтарының Youtube-тегі ресми каналы, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClkBhzbbWhUxsNqNVwdHZPA
Еуразия бірінші арнасының Youtube-тегі ресми каналы, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdi0T2B5_WuXdHBhXpupriA
References
Abdraev M. (2021) Telezhurnalistikanın intellektwldı qurılımı. [The intellectual structure of television journalism]. –Almaty: «Qazaq universiteti», 195.
Andrea Е. (2013) TV Formats: history, theory, industry and audiences. Editorial // Critical Studies in Television, Manchester University Press, Volume 8, No. 2. – 42.
Beinbrizh Zh., Nicola G., Liz Т. (2019) Media zhane Zhurnalistika: teoria men praktikaga zhana kozkaras. [Media and Journalism: a new approach to theory and practice] А.: «Ulttyk audarma burosy» kogamdyk kory, – 354-355.
Balakireva T. (2017) Transformatsiya kommunikatsii na primere rossiyskogo televideniya // [Transformation of communication on the example of Russian television] VECHE. 2017. № 29, – 177.
Belyayev V. (1996) «Ponedel'nik» Mikhail Osokin // ["Monday" Mikhail Osokin] «TV Park» Yezhenedel'nyy zhurnal-telegid. – vyp. 20.
Elke W. (2019) Book Review: Storytelling Industries. Narrative Production in the 21st Century // Critical Studies in Television, Manchester University Press. Vol. 14, No.1. – 146.
Edward H. (2007) Understanding the Global TV Format // Journal of Media Business Studies, 4:1. – 71.
Manskova Ye. (2009) Rol' tresh-estetiki v formirovanii sovremennoy kontseptsii televizionnoy dokumentalistiki // [The role of trash aesthetics in shaping the modern concept of television documentaries] «Mediaskop» Elektronno – nauchnyy zhurnal. – № 1.
Mahovskaia O. (2007) Telemania: bolezn ili stras? [Telemania: illness or passion?] – M: Labirint, – 167.
Murray S. (2009) Reality TV: remaking television culture / S. Murray, L. Ouellette. -New York: NYU Press, – 143.
Moran A. (2006) Understanding the Global TV Format. - Bristol, Intellect, – 187.
Manovich, L. (2002) The Language of New Media / L. Manovich. – The MIT Press, – 284.
Novikova A. (2013) Televizionnaya real'nost': ekrannaya interpretatsiya deystvitel'nosti. [Television reality: screen interpretation of reality]. – M. Izdatel'skiy dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, – 83.
Nuriden R. (2012) Qazaq ruhani jurnalistikasy. [Kazakh spiritual journalism] – Pavlodar, – 3.
Richard W. (2008) Colonial Time and TV Time: Television and Temporality in Belize // Society for Visual Anthropology Newsletter, No 10 (1), – 96.
Yarkina A. (2020) Tresh v novostnom sektore. [Trash in the news sector]. Problemy massovoy kommunikatsii: novyye podkhody. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii aspirantov i studentov, – 152.
Electronic resources:
Almazova Ye. (2017) «Eto nisha ne dlya khaypa»: kakovo budushcheye sotsial'noy zhurnalistiki [“This is not a niche for hype”: what is the future of social journalism] https://www.asi.org.ru/2017/10/31/budushhee-sotsialnoj-zhurnalistiki/
Grindstaff L. «Real'noye televideniye» i politika sotsial'nogo kontrolya [«Real TV» and the policy of social control] http://culturca.narod.ru/Grin.htm
Muhtarov B. (2021) Telearnalardyñ medietika boiynşa bılıksızdıgı neden baiqalady? [What is the lack of media ethics of TV channels?] https://newreporter.org/kz/2021/08/10/telearnalardyn-mediaetika-bojynsha-biliksizdigi-neden-bajqalady/
Omashev N. (2020) Oz-ozın tärbieleitın adam baqytty [Happy is the one who educates himself] https://egemen.kz/article/217937-namazaly-omashuly-ozin-ozi-tarbieleytin-adam-%E2%80%93-baqytty
Kachkayeva A. (2005) Televideniye tresha. Interv'yu s D. Dondureyem i O. Makhovskoy // [Thrash television. Interview with D. Dondurei and O. Makhovskaya] Radio «Svoboda». Programma «Smotrim televizor»,http://www.svoboda.org/programs/tv/2005/tv.121905.asp
Larina YU. (2021) "U nas dolzhen byt' shum vremeni"[“We must have the noise of time”] https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1663516
Piyush.Sh. (2018) The Secrets of Successful Factual Entertainment boadcasters // Forbes India Edition. https://www.forbesindia.com/blog/technology/secret-of-successful-factual-entertainment-broadcasters/.
Potapova Ye. (2006) Dyadya Steba. Telerevizor [Uncle Steba. TV auditor] https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2006/11/09/27333-dyadya-styoba
Ptashkin O. (2009) Tresh TV [Tresh TV] https://www.gazeta.ru/comments/2009/06/02_a_3183253.shtml
Sukhacheva A. (2011) Professional'naya deformatsiya [Professional deformation] https://newreporter.org/2011/02/18/professionalnaya-deformaciya/
Fedotova N. (2011) Ot zhurnalistiki fakta k zhurnalistiki emotsiy [From journalism of fact to journalism of emotions] http://socmedia.by/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Stepanov_Media-sustainable-development.pdf
Hinkley D. (2012) Americans spend 34 hours a week watching TV, according to Nielsen numbers //New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/americans-spend-34-hours-week-watching-tv-nielsen-numbers-article-1.1162285
31-arna «Informburo» bagdarlamasynyn Youtube-tegi resmi kanaly [Channel 31 is the official Youtube channel of the Informburo program] https://www.youtube.com/c/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE31
KTK janalyqtarynyn Youtube-tegi resmi kanaly [The official Youtube channel of KTK news ] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClkBhzbbWhUxsNqNVwdHZPA
Eurazia bırınshı arnasynyn Youtube-tegı resmi kanaly [The official channel of Eurazia First Channel Youtube] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdi0T2B5_WuXdHBhXpupriA
Andrea Е. (2013) TV Formats: history, theory, industry and audiences. Editorial // Critical Studies in Television, Manchester University Press, Volume 8, No. 2. – 42.
Бейнбриж Ж., Никола Г., Лиз Т. (2019) Медиа және журналистика: теория мен практикаға жаңа көзқарас. – Алматы: «Ұлттық аударма бюросы» қоғамдық қоры, – 354-355.
Балакирева Т. (2017) Трансформация коммуникации на примере российского телевидения // ВЕЧЕ. 2017. № 29, – 177.
Беляев В. (1996) «Понедельник» Михаил Осокин // «ТВ Парк» Еженедельный журнал-телегид. – вып. 20.
Elke W. (2019) Book Review: Storytelling Industries. Narrative Production in the 21st Century // Critical Studies in Television, Manchester University Press. Vol. 14, No.1. – 146.
Edward H. (2007) Understanding the Global TV Format // Journal of Media Business Studies, 4:1. – 71.
Манскова Е. (2009) Роль треш-эстетики в формировании современной концепции телевизионной документалистики // «Медиаскоп» Электронно – научный журнал. – № 1.
Маховская О. (2007) Телемания: болезнь или страсть? – М: Лабиринт, – 167.
Murray S. (2009) Reality TV: remaking television culture / S. Murray, L. Ouellette. – New York: NYU Press, –143.
Moran A. (2006) Understanding the Global TV Format. – Bristol, Intellect, – 187.
Manovich, L. (2002) The Language of New Media / L. Manovich. – The MIT Press, – 284.
Новикова А. (2013) Телевизионная реальность: экранная интерпретация действительности. – М. Издательский дом Высшей школы экономики, – 83.
Нуриден Р. (2012) Қазақ рухани журналистикасы. – Павлодар, – 3.
Richard W. (2008) Colonial Time and TV Time: Television and Temporality in Belize // Society for Visual Anthropology Newsletter, No 10 (1), – 96.
Яркина А. (2020) Трэш в новостном секторе. Проблемы массовой коммуникации: новые подходы. Материалы Всероссийской научно-практической конференции аспирантов и студентов, – 152.
Электрондық ресурстар
Алмазова Е. (2017) «Это ниша не для хайпа»: каково будущее социальной журналистики, https://www.asi.org.ru/2017/10/31/budushhee-sotsialnoj-zhurnalistiki/
Гриндстафф Л. «Реальное телевидение» и политика социального контроля http://culturca.narod.ru/Grin.htm
Мұхтаров Б. (2021) Телеарналардың медиэтика бойынша біліксіздігі неден байқалады? https://newreporter.org/kz/2021/08/10/telearnalardyn-mediaetika-bojynsha-biliksizdigi-neden-bajqalady/
Омашев Н. (2020) Өз-өзін тәрбиелейтін адам бақытты. https://egemen.kz/article/217937-namazaly-omashuly-ozin-ozi-tarbieleytin-adam-%E2%80%93-baqytty
Качкаева А. (2005) Телевидение трэша. Интервью с Д. Дондуреем и О. Маховской // Радио «Свобода». Программа «Смотрим телевизор», http://www.svoboda.org/programs/tv/2005/tv.121905.asp
Ларина Ю. (2021) "У нас должен быть шум времени". https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1663516
Piyush.Sh. (2018) The Secrets of Successful Factual Entertainment boadcasters // Forbes India Edition. https://www.forbesindia.com/blog/technology/secret-of-successful-factual-entertainment-broadcasters/.
Потапова Е. (2006) Дядя Стеба. Телеревизор. https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2006/11/09/27333-dyadya-styoba
Пташкин О. (2009) Трэш ТВ. https://www.gazeta.ru/comments/2009/06/02_a_3183253.shtml
Сухачева А. (2011) Профессиональная деформация. https://newreporter.org/2011/02/18/professionalnaya-deformaciya/
Федотова Н. (2011) От журналистики факта к журналистики эмоций. http://socmedia.by/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Stepanov_Media-sustainable-development.pdf
Hinkley D. (2012) Americans spend 34 hours a week watching TV, according to Nielsen numbers //New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/americans-spend-34-hours-week-watching-tv-nielsen-numbers-article-1.1162285
31-арна «Информбюро» бағдарламасының Youtube-тегі ресми каналы, https://www.youtube.com/c/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE31
КТК жаңалықтарының Youtube-тегі ресми каналы, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClkBhzbbWhUxsNqNVwdHZPA
Еуразия бірінші арнасының Youtube-тегі ресми каналы, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdi0T2B5_WuXdHBhXpupriA
References
Abdraev M. (2021) Telezhurnalistikanın intellektwldı qurılımı. [The intellectual structure of television journalism]. –Almaty: «Qazaq universiteti», 195.
Andrea Е. (2013) TV Formats: history, theory, industry and audiences. Editorial // Critical Studies in Television, Manchester University Press, Volume 8, No. 2. – 42.
Beinbrizh Zh., Nicola G., Liz Т. (2019) Media zhane Zhurnalistika: teoria men praktikaga zhana kozkaras. [Media and Journalism: a new approach to theory and practice] А.: «Ulttyk audarma burosy» kogamdyk kory, – 354-355.
Balakireva T. (2017) Transformatsiya kommunikatsii na primere rossiyskogo televideniya // [Transformation of communication on the example of Russian television] VECHE. 2017. № 29, – 177.
Belyayev V. (1996) «Ponedel'nik» Mikhail Osokin // ["Monday" Mikhail Osokin] «TV Park» Yezhenedel'nyy zhurnal-telegid. – vyp. 20.
Elke W. (2019) Book Review: Storytelling Industries. Narrative Production in the 21st Century // Critical Studies in Television, Manchester University Press. Vol. 14, No.1. – 146.
Edward H. (2007) Understanding the Global TV Format // Journal of Media Business Studies, 4:1. – 71.
Manskova Ye. (2009) Rol' tresh-estetiki v formirovanii sovremennoy kontseptsii televizionnoy dokumentalistiki // [The role of trash aesthetics in shaping the modern concept of television documentaries] «Mediaskop» Elektronno – nauchnyy zhurnal. – № 1.
Mahovskaia O. (2007) Telemania: bolezn ili stras? [Telemania: illness or passion?] – M: Labirint, – 167.
Murray S. (2009) Reality TV: remaking television culture / S. Murray, L. Ouellette. -New York: NYU Press, – 143.
Moran A. (2006) Understanding the Global TV Format. - Bristol, Intellect, – 187.
Manovich, L. (2002) The Language of New Media / L. Manovich. – The MIT Press, – 284.
Novikova A. (2013) Televizionnaya real'nost': ekrannaya interpretatsiya deystvitel'nosti. [Television reality: screen interpretation of reality]. – M. Izdatel'skiy dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, – 83.
Nuriden R. (2012) Qazaq ruhani jurnalistikasy. [Kazakh spiritual journalism] – Pavlodar, – 3.
Richard W. (2008) Colonial Time and TV Time: Television and Temporality in Belize // Society for Visual Anthropology Newsletter, No 10 (1), – 96.
Yarkina A. (2020) Tresh v novostnom sektore. [Trash in the news sector]. Problemy massovoy kommunikatsii: novyye podkhody. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii aspirantov i studentov, – 152.
Electronic resources:
Almazova Ye. (2017) «Eto nisha ne dlya khaypa»: kakovo budushcheye sotsial'noy zhurnalistiki [“This is not a niche for hype”: what is the future of social journalism] https://www.asi.org.ru/2017/10/31/budushhee-sotsialnoj-zhurnalistiki/
Grindstaff L. «Real'noye televideniye» i politika sotsial'nogo kontrolya [«Real TV» and the policy of social control] http://culturca.narod.ru/Grin.htm
Muhtarov B. (2021) Telearnalardyñ medietika boiynşa bılıksızdıgı neden baiqalady? [What is the lack of media ethics of TV channels?] https://newreporter.org/kz/2021/08/10/telearnalardyn-mediaetika-bojynsha-biliksizdigi-neden-bajqalady/
Omashev N. (2020) Oz-ozın tärbieleitın adam baqytty [Happy is the one who educates himself] https://egemen.kz/article/217937-namazaly-omashuly-ozin-ozi-tarbieleytin-adam-%E2%80%93-baqytty
Kachkayeva A. (2005) Televideniye tresha. Interv'yu s D. Dondureyem i O. Makhovskoy // [Thrash television. Interview with D. Dondurei and O. Makhovskaya] Radio «Svoboda». Programma «Smotrim televizor»,http://www.svoboda.org/programs/tv/2005/tv.121905.asp
Larina YU. (2021) "U nas dolzhen byt' shum vremeni"[“We must have the noise of time”] https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1663516
Piyush.Sh. (2018) The Secrets of Successful Factual Entertainment boadcasters // Forbes India Edition. https://www.forbesindia.com/blog/technology/secret-of-successful-factual-entertainment-broadcasters/.
Potapova Ye. (2006) Dyadya Steba. Telerevizor [Uncle Steba. TV auditor] https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2006/11/09/27333-dyadya-styoba
Ptashkin O. (2009) Tresh TV [Tresh TV] https://www.gazeta.ru/comments/2009/06/02_a_3183253.shtml
Sukhacheva A. (2011) Professional'naya deformatsiya [Professional deformation] https://newreporter.org/2011/02/18/professionalnaya-deformaciya/
Fedotova N. (2011) Ot zhurnalistiki fakta k zhurnalistiki emotsiy [From journalism of fact to journalism of emotions] http://socmedia.by/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Stepanov_Media-sustainable-development.pdf
Hinkley D. (2012) Americans spend 34 hours a week watching TV, according to Nielsen numbers //New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/americans-spend-34-hours-week-watching-tv-nielsen-numbers-article-1.1162285
31-arna «Informburo» bagdarlamasynyn Youtube-tegi resmi kanaly [Channel 31 is the official Youtube channel of the Informburo program] https://www.youtube.com/c/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE31
KTK janalyqtarynyn Youtube-tegi resmi kanaly [The official Youtube channel of KTK news ] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClkBhzbbWhUxsNqNVwdHZPA
Eurazia bırınshı arnasynyn Youtube-tegı resmi kanaly [The official channel of Eurazia First Channel Youtube] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdi0T2B5_WuXdHBhXpupriA
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How to Cite
Kaliazhdarova, S. I. (2022). Thresh in the news service of Kazakhstan TV channels. Herald of Journalism, 63(1). https://doi.org/10.26577/HJ.2022.v63.i1.010
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