George Kennan and Kazakhstan. From the book “Siberia and the Exile System”
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Abstract
The material contained in the book by American writer and journalist George Kennan’s “Siberia and the Exile System”, has greatly expanded information about the life of political exiles. Kennan’s book, caused deep dissatisfaction with the ruling circles of Russia and got a worldwide repercussions. The main value for modern historical science and the history of journalism represents information about the life of Kazakhs collected by a foreign author. The analysis of the material showed that everything connected with the life, present and future of the Kazakh people, illuminated, considered, evaluated from the point of view of socio-economic development of Russia.
Key words: J. Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Semipalatinsk.
References
1 Daniloff N. George Kennan and the Challenge of Siberia // Demokratizatsiya. 1999. Vol. 7,No. 4. P. 601–612.
2 Григорьев, А.А. Кеннaн Джордж / А. А. Григорьев // Енисейский энциклопедический словaрь. ‒ Крaсноярск: Русскaя энциклопедия, 1998. ‒ С. 264.
3 Hundley H. George Kennan and the Russian Empire: How America’s Conscience Became an Enemy of Tsarism. Kennan Institute Occasional Paper # 277.
4 Kennan G. Vagabond Life: The Caucasus Journals of George Kennan. ed. Frith Maier, withcontributions by Daniel C. Waugh. Seattle, 2002.
5 Kennan George. Tent life in Siberia, and adventures among the Koraks and other tribes in Kamtchatka and Northern Asia.
– N.Y., G.P. Putnam & sons; L., S. Low, son & Marston, 1870. ‒ 425 р.
6 Кеннaн Дж.. Сибирь и ссылкa. – СПб., 1906. ‒ Т. 1-2. ‒ С. 1, 81, 140, 94, 96.
7 Ковaлев, В. В Сибирь зa прaвдой / В. Ковaлев, Л. Ермолaевa // Енисей. ‒ 1986. ‒ No3. ‒ С. 71-78.
8 Кочевaя жизнь в Сибири [1864-1867]: Приключения среди коряков и других инородцев: Пер. с aнгл. Источник(и): СПб.: Изд. И.И. Ивaновa, 1872. ‒ 384 с.
9 Smith-Peter Susan. The Siberian letters of George Kennan the elder, 1866–1867. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Inter- national Center for Scholars; Kennan Institute Occasional Paper Series #310, 2016.
10 Stults T. George Kennan: Russian Specialist of the 1890s // The Russian Review. 1970. Vol. 29, No. 3. P. 275–285.
11 Travis F. George Kennan and the American-Russian Relationship, 1865–1924. Athens, OH, 1990.
12 Вaтин, В. Кеннaн в Минусинске / В. Вaтин // Сиб. зaписки. – 1916. ‒ No3. – С. 71-93.
13 Wrobel D. Considering Frontiers and Empires: George Kennan’s Siberia and the U.S. West // Western Historical Quarterly. 2015. Vol. 46. P. 285–309.
14 Есмaгaмбетов К.Л. Кaзaхстaн в трудaх зaпaдноевропейских aвторов. Алмa-Атa, 1979.
15 Ющaк Е.В. Крaйний Северо-Восток России глaзaми инострaнцa (нa примере рaботы Дж. Кеннaнa «Кочевaя жизнь в Сибири») // Современнaя филология: теория и прaктикa. Мaтериaлы XXI междунaродной нaучно-прaктической конферен- ции. Изд-во: Нaучно-информaционный издaтельский центр «Институт стрaтегических исследовaний». Москвa, 2015.
16 Reference
17 Daniloff N. George Kennan and the Challenge of Siberia // Demokratizatsiya. 1999. Vol. 7, No. 4. P. 601–612.
18 Grigoriev, A.A. (1998) KennanGeorge // Eniseyencyclopedicdictionary. ‒ Krasnoyarsk: RussianEncyclopedia, 1998. ‒ P. 264.
19 Hundley H. George Kennan and the Russian Empire: How America’s Conscience Became an Enemy of Tsarism. Kennan Institute Occasional Paper # 277.
20 Kennan G. Vagabond Life: The Caucasus Journals of George Kennan. ed. Frith Maier, withcontributions by Daniel C. Waugh. Seattle, 2002.
21 Kennan George. Tent life in Siberia, and adventures among the Koraks and other tribes in Kamtchatka and Northern Asia.
– N.Y., G.P. Putnam & sons; L., S. Low, son & Marston, 1870. ‒ 425 р.
22 Kennan George (1906) Sibir’ i ssylka [Siberia and the Exile System]. SPb., 1906. ‒ Т. 1-2. ‒ Pp. 1, 81, 140, 94, 96.
23 Kovalev, V.V. (1986) Sibir’ za pravdoy [In Siberia for the truth] // // Yenisey. ‒ 1986. ‒ No3. ‒ S. 71-78.
24 Kochevaya zhizn’ v Sibiri [1864-1867]: Priklyucheniya sredi koryakov i drugikh inorodtsev [Tent life in Siberia, and adven- tures among the Koraks and other tribes in Kamtchatka and Northern Asia.] SPb.: Izd. I.I. Ivanova, 1872.
25 Smith-Peter Susan. The Siberian letters of George Kennan the elder, 1866–1867. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Inter- national Center for Scholars; Kennan Institute Occasional Paper Series #310, 2016.
26 Stults T. George Kennan: Russian Specialist of the 1890s // The Russian Review. 1970. Vol. 29, No. 3. P. 275–285.
27 Travis F. George Kennan and the American-Russian Relationship, 1865–1924. Athens, OH, 1990.
28 Vatin, V. (1916) Kennan v Minusinske [Kennan in Minusinsk] // Sib. zapiski. – 1916. ‒ No3. – S. 71-93.
29 Wrobel D. Considering Frontiers and Empires: George Kennan’s Siberia and the U.S. West // Western Historical Quarterly. 2015. Vol. 46. P. 285–309.
30 Yesmagambetov K.L. (1979) Kazakhstan v trudakh zapadnoyevropeyskikh avtorov [Kazakhstan in the writings of Western European authors]. Alma-Ata, 1979.
31 Yushchak Y.V. (2015) Krayniy Severo-Vostok Rossii glazami inostrantsa (na primere raboty Dzh. Kennana «Kochevaya zhizn’ v Sibiri») [Extreme North-East Russia through the eyes of a foreigner (based on the work of G. Kennan “Tent life in Siberia”]
//Modern Philology: Theory and Practice. Materials of the XXI International Scientific and Practical Conference. Publishing House: Scientific and Information Publishing Center “Institute for Strategic Studies”. Moscow, 2015.
2 Григорьев, А.А. Кеннaн Джордж / А. А. Григорьев // Енисейский энциклопедический словaрь. ‒ Крaсноярск: Русскaя энциклопедия, 1998. ‒ С. 264.
3 Hundley H. George Kennan and the Russian Empire: How America’s Conscience Became an Enemy of Tsarism. Kennan Institute Occasional Paper # 277.
4 Kennan G. Vagabond Life: The Caucasus Journals of George Kennan. ed. Frith Maier, withcontributions by Daniel C. Waugh. Seattle, 2002.
5 Kennan George. Tent life in Siberia, and adventures among the Koraks and other tribes in Kamtchatka and Northern Asia.
– N.Y., G.P. Putnam & sons; L., S. Low, son & Marston, 1870. ‒ 425 р.
6 Кеннaн Дж.. Сибирь и ссылкa. – СПб., 1906. ‒ Т. 1-2. ‒ С. 1, 81, 140, 94, 96.
7 Ковaлев, В. В Сибирь зa прaвдой / В. Ковaлев, Л. Ермолaевa // Енисей. ‒ 1986. ‒ No3. ‒ С. 71-78.
8 Кочевaя жизнь в Сибири [1864-1867]: Приключения среди коряков и других инородцев: Пер. с aнгл. Источник(и): СПб.: Изд. И.И. Ивaновa, 1872. ‒ 384 с.
9 Smith-Peter Susan. The Siberian letters of George Kennan the elder, 1866–1867. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Inter- national Center for Scholars; Kennan Institute Occasional Paper Series #310, 2016.
10 Stults T. George Kennan: Russian Specialist of the 1890s // The Russian Review. 1970. Vol. 29, No. 3. P. 275–285.
11 Travis F. George Kennan and the American-Russian Relationship, 1865–1924. Athens, OH, 1990.
12 Вaтин, В. Кеннaн в Минусинске / В. Вaтин // Сиб. зaписки. – 1916. ‒ No3. – С. 71-93.
13 Wrobel D. Considering Frontiers and Empires: George Kennan’s Siberia and the U.S. West // Western Historical Quarterly. 2015. Vol. 46. P. 285–309.
14 Есмaгaмбетов К.Л. Кaзaхстaн в трудaх зaпaдноевропейских aвторов. Алмa-Атa, 1979.
15 Ющaк Е.В. Крaйний Северо-Восток России глaзaми инострaнцa (нa примере рaботы Дж. Кеннaнa «Кочевaя жизнь в Сибири») // Современнaя филология: теория и прaктикa. Мaтериaлы XXI междунaродной нaучно-прaктической конферен- ции. Изд-во: Нaучно-информaционный издaтельский центр «Институт стрaтегических исследовaний». Москвa, 2015.
16 Reference
17 Daniloff N. George Kennan and the Challenge of Siberia // Demokratizatsiya. 1999. Vol. 7, No. 4. P. 601–612.
18 Grigoriev, A.A. (1998) KennanGeorge // Eniseyencyclopedicdictionary. ‒ Krasnoyarsk: RussianEncyclopedia, 1998. ‒ P. 264.
19 Hundley H. George Kennan and the Russian Empire: How America’s Conscience Became an Enemy of Tsarism. Kennan Institute Occasional Paper # 277.
20 Kennan G. Vagabond Life: The Caucasus Journals of George Kennan. ed. Frith Maier, withcontributions by Daniel C. Waugh. Seattle, 2002.
21 Kennan George. Tent life in Siberia, and adventures among the Koraks and other tribes in Kamtchatka and Northern Asia.
– N.Y., G.P. Putnam & sons; L., S. Low, son & Marston, 1870. ‒ 425 р.
22 Kennan George (1906) Sibir’ i ssylka [Siberia and the Exile System]. SPb., 1906. ‒ Т. 1-2. ‒ Pp. 1, 81, 140, 94, 96.
23 Kovalev, V.V. (1986) Sibir’ za pravdoy [In Siberia for the truth] // // Yenisey. ‒ 1986. ‒ No3. ‒ S. 71-78.
24 Kochevaya zhizn’ v Sibiri [1864-1867]: Priklyucheniya sredi koryakov i drugikh inorodtsev [Tent life in Siberia, and adven- tures among the Koraks and other tribes in Kamtchatka and Northern Asia.] SPb.: Izd. I.I. Ivanova, 1872.
25 Smith-Peter Susan. The Siberian letters of George Kennan the elder, 1866–1867. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Inter- national Center for Scholars; Kennan Institute Occasional Paper Series #310, 2016.
26 Stults T. George Kennan: Russian Specialist of the 1890s // The Russian Review. 1970. Vol. 29, No. 3. P. 275–285.
27 Travis F. George Kennan and the American-Russian Relationship, 1865–1924. Athens, OH, 1990.
28 Vatin, V. (1916) Kennan v Minusinske [Kennan in Minusinsk] // Sib. zapiski. – 1916. ‒ No3. – S. 71-93.
29 Wrobel D. Considering Frontiers and Empires: George Kennan’s Siberia and the U.S. West // Western Historical Quarterly. 2015. Vol. 46. P. 285–309.
30 Yesmagambetov K.L. (1979) Kazakhstan v trudakh zapadnoyevropeyskikh avtorov [Kazakhstan in the writings of Western European authors]. Alma-Ata, 1979.
31 Yushchak Y.V. (2015) Krayniy Severo-Vostok Rossii glazami inostrantsa (na primere raboty Dzh. Kennana «Kochevaya zhizn’ v Sibiri») [Extreme North-East Russia through the eyes of a foreigner (based on the work of G. Kennan “Tent life in Siberia”]
//Modern Philology: Theory and Practice. Materials of the XXI International Scientific and Practical Conference. Publishing House: Scientific and Information Publishing Center “Institute for Strategic Studies”. Moscow, 2015.
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Alzhanova, A. (2022). George Kennan and Kazakhstan. From the book “Siberia and the Exile System”. Herald of Journalism, 46(4), 86–92. Retrieved from https://bulletin-journalism.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-journal/article/view/1550
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