Positive communication as adaptation technology for migrants and kandas in Kazakhstan: aspects of intercultural integration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/HJ.2022.v65.i3.06Abstract
Studying the aspects of kandas adaptation implies active intercultural integration, based on which the process of involvement in socio-political processes of the “new homeland” or “absorption” by a new society and culture can be more comfortable and fruitful.
Purpose of the study is to describe new resources of positive communication, through which information technologies are able to create a qualitative motivation for the involvement of kandas in socio-cultural processes of information exchange and joint actions.
Authors substantiate the idea of "transformational media technologies", that are capable of constructing positive experiences, focusing on integrative forms of communication, not on a separate model of the media world. With this approach, media are able to broadcast positive messages, a set of experiential possibilities that are incentives, designed to evoke emotional and cognitive involvement in the developed experience. Authors also come to understanding that positive communication is largely in demand by the host society, which has not formed an unambiguous judgment on the topic of repatriates, and therefore broadcasts a “variegated” and polar idea of the value of “new citizens”. Emotional and epistemological possibilities. Positive communication is important to use when developing algorithms for presenting information about kandas in media.
The results of the study revealed the percentage of destabilizing emotional factors, the effects of influencing the topic of kandas, based on stereotypes and "foreign" impressions, resonant negative and positive flows. An attempt has also been made to describe informational reasons, identified pathologies and media tools for identifying the quality of personal experience and the coherence of collective intentions and interactions.
The results of the study made it possible to identify the percentage of destabilizing emotional factors and audience reactions to the topic of kandas, based on stereotypes and "others" opinion, as well as the ratio of negative and positive flows. An attempt was also made to describe newsworthy events, specific strategies and media tools for improving the quality of personal experience and coherence of collective intentions and network interactions.
Keywords: kandas, positive communication, cross cultural processes, media, immigrants, socio-psychological adaptation.
References
Antonini R, Estévez M. Grossi Culturally diverse societies. Inclusion, diversity and communication across cultures, 2022, p. 42. ISBN 978-84-09-39836-2 https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/caplli/2022/259872/inclusio_diversity-42-59.pdf
Berry, J. W. (2001). Psychology of immigration. J. Soc. Issues 57, 615–631. doi: 10.1111/0022-4537.00231
Bhugra D. Migration, distress and cultural identity. Br Med Bull. 2004; 69:1–13.
Cassarino, J. P. (2004). Theorising return migration: The conceptual approach to return migrants revisited. International Journal on Multicultural Societies (IJMS), 6(2), 253–279.
De Haas, H., Fokkema, T., & Fihri, M. F. (2015). Return migration as failure or success? Journal of International Migration and Integration, 16(2), 415–429.
Dumon W. Problems faced by migrants and their family members, particularly second generation migrants, in returning to and reintegrating into their countries of origin. Int Migr. 1986 Mar;24(1):113-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435. 1986.tb00105. x. PMID: 12314936. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12314936/
Дудинова Е.И., Негизбаева М.О. Медиадискурс социально-психологической адаптации мигрантов и кандас в Казахстане. Вестни КазНУ Серия Журналситики. №62, 2021. С. 33-43. https://bulletin-journalism.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-journal/article/view/1491
Kapital.kz, 2022. С начала года более 9 тысяч человек получили статус кандаса. 03.08.2022 https://kapital.kz/economic/107819/s-nachala-goda-boleye-9-tysyach-chelovek-poluchili-status-kandasa.html
Phinney, J. S. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 499–514. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499
Riva G, Villani D, Cipresso P, Repetto C, Triberti S, Di Lernia D, Chirico A, Serino S, Gaggioli A. Positive and Transformative Technologies for Active Ageing. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2016; 220:308-15. PMID: 27046597.
Riva, G., Baños, R. M., Botella, C., Wiederhold, B. K., and Gaggioli, A. (2012). Positive technology: using interactive technologies to promote positive functioning. Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw. 15, 69–77. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2011.0139
Recupero A, Triberti S, Modesti C and Talamo A (2018) Mixed Reality for Cross-Cultural Integration: Using Positive Technology to Share Experiences and Promote Communication. Front. Psychol. 9:1223. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01223
Сагидуллакызы Ж., 2022. «Грозят депортацией. Казахи из Туркменистана обратились к Токаеву» https://www.lada.kz/aktau_news/society/page,1,2,104015-kandasam-iz turkmenistana-mozhet-grozit-departaciya-etnicheskie-kazahi-hotyat-zhit-v-mangistau.html#comment
Tengrinews.kz., 2022. Переехали ради будущего детей". Казахи из Туркменистана прибыли в Павлодарскую область. https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/pereehali-radi-buduschego-detey-kazahi-turkmenistana-476477/
Sputnik.kz, 2022. С начала года в Казахстан въехало свыше 450 тыс. иностранцев – МВД, 13.04.2022 https://ru.sputnik.kz/20220413/s-nachala-goda-v-kazakhstan-vekhalo-svyshe-450-tys-inostrantsev--mvd-24171142.html
Vlast.kz, 2022. Свыше 3,5 тыс. человек прибыли в Казахстан из стран СНГ за три месяца 2022 года. https://vlast.kz/novosti/49951-svyse-35-tys-celovek-pribylo-v-kazahstan-iz-stran-sng-za-tri-mesaca-2022-goda.html
Waldorf, B. (1995). Determinants of international return migration intentions. The Professional Geographer, 47(2), 125–136.
References:
Alexandra, D. (2008). Digital storytelling as transformative practice: critical analysis and creative expression in the representation of migration in Ireland. J. Media Pract. 9, 101–112. doi: 10.1386/jmpr.9.2.101/1
Antonini R, Estévez M. Grossi Culturally diverse societies. Inclusion, diversity and communication across cultures, 2022, p. 42. ISBN 978-84-09-39836-2 https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/caplli/2022/259872/inclusio_diversity-42-59.pdf
Berry, J. W. (2001). Psychology of immigration. J. Soc. Issues 57, 615–631. doi: 10.1111/0022-4537.00231
Bhugra D. Migration, distress and cultural identity. Br Med Bull. 2004; 69:1–13.
Cassarino, J. P. (2004). Theorising return migration: The conceptual approach to return migrants revisited. International Journal on Multicultural Societies (IJMS), 6(2), 253–279.
De Haas, H., Fokkema, T., & Fihri, M. F. (2015). Return migration as failure or success? Journal of International Migration and Integration, 16(2), 415–429.
Dumon W. Problems faced by migrants and their family members, particularly second generation migrants, in returning to and reintegrating into their countries of origin. Int Migr. 1986 Mar;24(1):113-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435. 1986.tb00105. x. PMID: 12314936. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12314936/
Dudinova E.I., Negizbaeva M.O. Mediadiskurs soczial`no-psikhologicheskoj adaptaczii migrantov i kandas v Kazakhstane. [Media discourse of socio-psychological adaptation of migrants and Candace in Kazakhstan] Vestnik KazNU Seriya Zhurnalistiki, 62, 2021. S. 33-43. https://bulletin-journalism.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-journal/article/view/1491
Kapital.kz, 2022. S nachala goda bolee 9 tysyach chelovek poluchili status kandasa [Since the beginning of the year, more than 9 thousand people have received the status of Candace]. 03.08.2022 https://kapital.kz/economic/107819/s-nachala-goda-boleye-9-tysyach-chelovek-poluchili-status-kandasa.html
Phinney, J. S. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108(3), 499–514. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499
Riva G, Villani D, Cipresso P, Repetto C, Triberti S, Di Lernia D, Chirico A, Serino S, Gaggioli A. Positive and Transformative Technologies for Active Ageing. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2016; 220:308-15. PMID: 27046597.
Riva, G., Baños, R. M., Botella, C., Wiederhold, B. K., and Gaggioli, A. (2012). Positive technology: using interactive technologies to promote positive functioning. Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw. 15, 69–77. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2011.0139
Recupero A, Triberti S, Modesti C and Talamo A (2018) Mixed Reality for Cross-Cultural Integration: Using Positive Technology to Share Experiences and Promote Communication. Front. Psychol. 9:1223. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01223
Sagidullakyzy ZH., 2022. «Grozyat deportaciej. Kazahi iz Turkmenistana obratilis' k Tokaevu» [Threatened with deportation. Kazakhs from Turkmenistan turned to Tokayev] https://www.lada.kz/aktau_news/society/page,1,2,104015-kandasam-iz turkmenistana-mozhet-grozit-departaciya-etnicheskie-kazahi-hotyat-zhit-v-mangistau.html#comment
Tengrinews.kz., 2022. Pereekhali radi budushchego detej". Kazahi iz Turkmenistana pribyli v Pavlodarskuyu oblast' [We moved for the sake of the children's future]. https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/pereehali-radi-buduschego-detey-kazahi-turkmenistana-476477/
Sputnik.kz, 2022. S nachala goda v Kazahstan v"ekhalo svyshe 450 tys. inostrancev – MVD [Since the beginning of the year, more than 450 thousand foreigners have entered Kazakhstan – the Ministry of Internal Affairs], 13.04.2022 https://ru.sputnik.kz/20220413/s-nachala-goda-v-kazakhstan-vekhalo-svyshe-450-tys-inostrantsev--mvd-24171142.html
Vlast.kz, 2022. Svyshe 3,5 tys. chelovek pribyli v Kazahstan iz stran SNG za tri mesyaca 2022 goda [Over 3.5 thousand people arrived in Kazakhstan from the CIS countries in three months of 2022] https://vlast.kz/novosti/49951-svyse-35-tys-celovek-pribylo-v-kazahstan-iz-stran-sng-za-tri-mesaca-2022-goda.html
Waldorf, B. (1995). Determinants of international return migration intentions. The Professional Geographer, 47(2), 125–136.