Children’s journalism in Kazakhstan until independence: historical discourse
Кілттік сөздер:
children’s journalism, television for children, game and entertainment programs, educational subjects, ideological standards. ИбрaевaАннотация
The beginning of children’s television broadcasting in independent Kazakhstan can be considered with the creation of the Balapan (Balapan) TV channel since September 27, 2010. The TV channel is included in the new media center «Kazamedia Ortaly» in Astana. It broadcasts 17 hours a day in Kazakh in SD format. All broadcasting is in Kazakh. These are programs like «Ol kim?», «Bul ne?», «Kulegesh», «Sen bilesin be?», «On sausak», «Sanjar men Kaisar», «Zholyn bolsyn balakhai!», «Bauyrsak», «Hello, Balapan!», «Sanam» and others. The list of themes of the programs shows that they are all playful, entertaining and cognitive, and all are thematically connected with the history and culture of the Kazakh people. Will it be fair to assume that broadcasting for children in Kazakhstan began only during the period of independence? The proposed article allows you to find out what the first Kazakh programs were like, what girls and boys dreamed of in the 60s and 70s, what programs were watched and what, believe that the historical discourse in the world of children’s television will make it possible to better know the history of Kazakhstan television for children.
Библиографиялық сілтемелер
Dementieva E. (2014) Detckiye CMI Italii: Istoriya i osnovnye netdencii razvitiya v XIX– XX vekah. [Children’s media in Italy: history and main trends in the XIX-XX centuries]Vypusk №4.
http://www.mediascope.ru/issues/524 Den Radio(1980) M.: Iskusstvo, , s.3
Detskaya literatura,( 1974), № 1.
Glushkova E. (1961) Television for Children //Journal Soviet Education Volume 3, 1961 – Issue 8 Pages 6-8 http://www.tandfonline. com/doi/abs/10.2753/RES1060-939303086 Govorit i pokazyvayet Alma-Ata. (1967)Alma-Ata, GKRT KazSSR, s. 6.
ISSN 1563-0242 Herald of journalism. №4 (50). 2018 17 eISSN 2617-7978
Ibrayeva G., Arapova M. Hickethier. K. (1991) Ilse Obrig und das Klingende Haus der Sonntagskinder. Die Anfдnge des deutschen Kinderfernsehens. In: Erlinger, Hans Dieter und Stцtzel, Dirk Ulf (Hrsg.): Geschichte des Kinderfernsehens in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Entwicklungsprozesse und Trends. Berlin, S. 93-113.
Himmelweit, H.T., Oppenheim, A.N., & Vince, P. (1958). Television and the child: an empirical study of the effect of television on the young. London: Published for the Nuffield Foundation by Oxford University Press.
Kogatko А. (2007) Televideniye dly detey: teoriya, istoriya, perspektivnaya model funkcionirovaniy[ Television for children: theory, history, perspective model of functioning] Diss. M.,MGU, 2007. s. 45.
Kuznecov N, Fingerit E. (1976)Gazetnyi mir Sovetskogo Souza.[ The newspaper world of the Soviet Union] M., MGU,. Kazakhstanskaya pravda ( 1958), 7 мaя.
Labzin A. (1975)Tvorcheskie osobennosti i perspektivy razvitiya ekrannoi informacii regionalnogo televideniya v usloviyh dalneoshego sovershenstvovaniya Centralnogo televideniya. [Creative features and prospects of development of screen information of regional television in the conditions of further improvement of the Central television] Aftoref. Kand.diss. M>Автореф. кaнд. дисс. М.: 1975, s. 5.
Menshikova A. (1966) Radio – detym. [Radio for children]M.^ NMO GKRT, 1966, с. 67-68.;
Microfonnye materialy Kazakhskogo televideniya. Lenin vsegda shivoi. [Microphone materials of the Kazakh television. Lenin is always alive] CGA KazSSR, f. 1489, оp.1, ц. 149, l. 98.
Microfonnye materialy Kazakhskogo televideniya. CGA KazSSR, f. 1489, оp.1, ц. 149, l. 45.
Postanovleniye CK KPSS (1960) ot 29 ynvary 1960 goda «O dalneishem razvitii covetckogo televideniya» [on further development of Soviet television]V cb.: O partiinoi i sovetskoi pechati, radioveshnii i televidenii, [About party and Soviet press, broadcasting and television,] 1960, с. 536-542.
Polveka v puti. (1969), Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, s. 83
Livingstone, S., Bovill, M. (2013) Children and their changing media environment: A European comparative study lse.ac.uk http://psyberlink.flogiston.ru/internet/bits/livingstone0l.htm; Livingston S., Julian Sefton-Green The Class: Living and Learning in the Digital Age (Connected Youth and Digital Futures)
Shalabayev K. (1966)V efire i na golubom ekrane. [On the air and on the blue screen] – V kn.: Primety vremeni. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan,s. 186.
Uchenova V.(1971) Gnoseologicheckie problemy publicistiki.[ Epistemological problems of journalism] M.: MGU, 1971, s. 44.